Some asymmetry in distribution of Hα flares on the solar disk during the 21th cycle

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1Akimov, LA, 1Belkina, IL
1Research Institute of Astronomy at V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Kinemat. fiz. nebesnyh tel (Online) 2015, 31(3):54-62
Start Page: Solar Physics
Language: Russian
Abstract: 

The North-South and East-West asymmetries in the distribution of Нα flare numbers on the solar disk in the 21-th cycle of the solar activity are studied. It is shown that the mean number of flares on the eastern half of the solar disk is, on the average, by 2.7 % more than that of the western one, and a difference between the numbers of northern and southern flares is unimportant. However, at the beginning of the cycle more flares occurred in the northern hemisphere, and at the end of the cycle a southern flare dominance was observed. It is shown that North-South asymmetry has a period of 540 days, and an annual period is pronounced for the East-West asymmetry. One of the possible explanation for East-West asymmetry is planet effects on the solar activity.

Keywords: asymmetry of flashes, Sun
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