On reality of families of periodic and long-periodic comets of Uranus

1Guliyev, AS, 1Guliyev, RA
1Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Shamakhi Astrophysical Observatory, Pirqulu, Azerbaijan
Kinemat. fiz. nebesnyh tel (Online) 2013, 29(2):50-61
Start Page: Dynamics and Physics of Solar System Bodies
Language: Russian
Abstract: 

Aphelion distances of known periodic comets in the interval 12—26 a.u. were analyzed. It was established that aphelion of 12 from 38 known comets are concentrated in the zone 19.23—20.91a.u. i.e. near Uranus distance. In author’s opinion it is not random. It was shown by testing method that distant nodes of periodic comet orbits have significant excess in the Uranus moving zone. Same regularity was obtained in the case of analyze of MOID values regarding comet—Uranus. Values of Tisserand constant in the case of Uranus have less dispersion than in cases of Saturn, Jupiter and Earth. It was selected 20 long-period comets which have distant nodes near of the moving zone of Uranus. Judging by values of MOID and distant nodes of comets the planet has possible dynamical connection with selected comet’s group. It was established that distant nodes and perihelion of as periodic as long-periodic comets have excesses in directions 76° and 256°, which conformed qualitatively with eruption conception of comet origin.

Keywords: periodic and long-periodic comets, Uranus
References: 

1.S. K. Vsekhsvyatskii, Nature and Origin of Comets and Meteor Matter (Prosveshchenie, Moscow, 1967) [in Russian].

2.S. K. Vsekhsvyatskii and A. S. Guliev, “Comet System of Uranus as an Example of Eruptive Evolution of Planetary Satellites,” Astron. Zh. 59(3), 630–635 (1981).

3.S. K. Vsekhsvyatskii and A. S. Guliev, “Features and Origin of the Comet Family of Uranus,” Probl. Kosm. Fiz., No. 18, 19–25 (1982).

4.S. K. Vsekhsvyatskii and A. S. Guliev, “Comments on L. Kresak’s Paper ‘Satellites of Uranus and the Hypothesis of Eruption of Comets’,” Astron. Vestn. 17(1), 32–34 (1983).

5.V. E. Gmurman, Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics (Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 2000) [in Russian].

6.A. S. Guliev, “On the Eruptive Hypothesis of the Origin of Comets,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk Azerb. SSR 43(10), 12–15 (1987).

7.A. S. Guliev and Sh. A. Nabiev, “Pluto and Comets. I. Is There a Group of Comets Connected with Pluto,” Kin. Fiz. Nebes. Tel 18(6), 525–531 (2001).

8.E. I. Kazimirchak-Polonskaya, “On the Role of Neptune in Cometary Orbit Transformations,” in Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics. Ser. Problems in the Study of the Universe (Moscow, 1978), pp. 384–417 [in Russian].

9.O. V. Kalinicheva and V. P. Tomanov, Dynamic Connection of Comets with Planets (VGPU, Vologda, 2008) [in Russian].

10.O. V. Kalinicheva and V. P. Tomanov, “On the Dynamic Connection of Comets with Uranus,” Kin. Phys. Celest. Bodies 28(1), 15–20 (2012).
https://doi.org/10.3103/S0884591312010060

11.L. Kresak, “Satellites of Uranus and the Hypothesis of Eruption of Comets,” Astron. Vestn. 17(1), 27–31 (1983).

12.V. P. Tomanov, “On the Cometary Family of Uranus,” in Dynamics of Galactic and Extragalactic Systems (Alma-Ata, 1983), pp. 98–103 [in Russian].

13.V. V. Radzievskii, “Celestial Mechanic Aspects of the Eruptive Hypothesis,” Astron. Vestn. 13(1), 32–41 (1979).

14.E. A. Reznikov, “On the Origin of Uranus-Family Comets,” Tr. Kazan. Obs., No. 52, 109–113 (1989).

15.J. C. Brand and R. D. Chapman, Introduction to Comets (University Press, Cambridge, 2004).

16.A. C. D. Crommelin, “The Astronomical Work of John S. Plaskett,” J. Astron. Soc. Canada, 217–232 (1930).

17.J. V. Hansen, “The Orbits of Comets,” Popular Astron. 52, 370–378 (1944).

18.B. G. Marsden, “Searches for Planets and Comets,” Astron. Soc. Pacif. Conf. Proc. 107, 193–207 (1996) (Completing the Inventory of the Solar System, Ed. by T. W. Rettig and J. M. Hahn).

19.B. G. Marsden and G. V. Williams, Catalogue of Cometary Orbits, 17th ed. (IAU, Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams, Cambridge, 2008).

20.E. J. Opik, “Comet Families and Transneptunian Planets,” Irish. Astron. J. 10(1–2), 35–92 (1971).

21.H. N. Russel, “On the Origin of Periodic Comets,” Astron. J. 33(7), 49–60 (1920).
https://doi.org/10.1086/104412

22.H. C. Wilson, “The Comet Families of Saturn, Uranus and Neptune,” Polpular Astron. 17, 629–633 (1909).